Acid-base assessment is a fundamental analytical method utilized in chemistry to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base. The underlying concept revolves around the controlled reaction between an acid and a base, using a solution of known strength, called a titrant, to gradually neutralize the unknown sample. Precise monitoring of th

In acid-base titrations, the equivalence point signifies the precise moment when the {acid|titrant and base have completely canceled each other. This crucial landmark is often indicated by a sharp change in the pH, though it may not always be directly observable. To precisely pinpoint this boundary, techniques like using an indicator or observing t